Search results for "cranial electrical stimulation"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

The Effect of the Cranial Electrotherapy on the Muscle Motor Function in Different Operating Modes

2015

The aim of the present study was to analyze the effect of cranial electrotherapy stimulation on muscle function analysis indicators. Instrumental assessment of muscle function (on a REV9000, Technogym, Italy) was performed before and after cranial electrotherapy stimulation, assessments of the muscle function was performed during knee extension maximum voluntary, isometric contraction (MVIC), angle velocity with load 45Nm isotonic contraction and maximum pick torque in isokinetic contraction on 30°/s, 200°/s and 300°/s and neuromuscular efficiency measurements. To analyze data was used Excel program Statistics 3.1. Subjects of our study were twenty healthy athletes of sport fitness. 1 minu…

cranial electrical stimulation; dynamometer; electromyogram; isokinetic; isometric; isotonicIsokinetic contractionmedicine.medical_specialtyCranial electrotherapy stimulationCranial Electrical Stimulationbusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentIsometric exerciseKnee extensionMotor functionPhysical medicine and rehabilitationElectrotherapyIsotonicPhysical therapyMedicinebusinessSOCIETY, INTEGRATION, EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference
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A novel numerical meshless approach for electric potential estimation in transcranial stimulation

2015

In this paper, a first application of the method of fundamental solutions in estimating the electric potential and the spatial current density distribution in the brain due to transcranial stimulation, is presented. The coupled boundary value p roblems for the electric potential are solved in a meshless way, so avoiding the use of grid based numerical methods. A multi-spherical geometry is considered and numerical results are discussed.

Regularized meshless methodMathematical optimizationmethod of fundamental solutionQuantitative Biology::Neurons and CognitionNumerical analysistranscranial electrical stimulationCurrent density distributionGrid basedBoundary valuesPhysics and Astronomy (all)Settore MAT/08 - Analisi NumericaSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaApplied mathematicsMethod of fundamental solutionsMeshfree methodsmeshless methodElectric potentialnumerical approximationMathematics
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Brain Modulation by Electric Currents in Fibromyalgia: A Structured Review on Non-invasive Approach With Transcranial Electrical Stimulation

2018

Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a complex disorder where widespread musculoskeletal pain is associated with many heterogenous symptoms ranging from affective disturbances to cognitive dysfunction and central fatigue. FMS is currently underdiagnosed and often very poorly responsive to pharmacological treatment. Pathophysiology of the disease remains still obscure even if in the last years fine structural and functional cerebral abnormalities have been identified, principally by neurophysiological and imaging studies delineating disfunctions in pain perception, processing and control systems. On such basis, recently, neurostimulation of brain areas involved in mechanism of pain processing and …

non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) fibromyalgia (FM) tDCS — transcranial direct current stimulation tRNS (transcranial random noise stimulation)medicine.medical_treatmentStimulationReview050105 experimental psychologylcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicinefibromyalgia (FM)Fibromyalgiamedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencestranscranial electrical stimulation (tES)Neurostimulationlcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryBiological Psychiatrybusiness.industry05 social sciencesCognitionNeurophysiologymedicine.diseasetRNS (transcranial random noise stimulation)Dorsolateral prefrontal cortexSettore MED/16 - ReumatologiaPsychiatry and Mental healthNeuropsychology and Physiological Psychologymedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologytDCS — transcranial direct current stimulationBrain stimulationSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaPrimary motor cortexbusinessnon-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS)Neuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscienceFrontiers in Human Neuroscience
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Transcranial Electrical and Magnetic Stimulation (tES and TMS) for Addiction Medicine: A Consensus Paper on the Present State of the Science and the …

2019

International audience; There is growing interest in non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) as a novel treatment option for substance-use disorders (SUDs). Recent momentum stems from a foundation of preclinical neuroscience demonstrating links between neural circuits and drug consuming behavior, as well as recent FDA-approval of NIBS treatments for mental health disorders that share overlapping pathology with SUDs. As with any emerging field, enthusiasm must be tempered by reason; lessons learned from the past should be prudently applied to future therapies. Here, an international ensemble of experts provides an overview of the state of transcranial-electrical (tES) and transcranial-magnetic…

Outcome Assessment[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]ReviewTranscranial Direct Current StimulationtDCSBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineOutcome Assessment Health CarerTMSState of the sciencetEShealth care economics and organizationsmedia_commonCognitive sciencePsychiatryNIBS*tESNeuromodulation (medicine)3. Good healthSystematic reviewNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyPractice Guidelines as TopicPsychologyAddiction MedicineTranscranial electrical stimulationSubstance-Related DisordersSettore MED/12 - GASTROENTEROLOGIABest practicemedia_common.quotation_subjectCognitive NeuroscienceAddictionSubstance use disorderArticle03 medical and health sciences*Non-invasive brain stimulation*Transcranial magnetic stimulationHumansNon-invasive brain stimulation*Substance use disorderAddictionMental health*Addiction030227 psychiatry*NIBSHealth CareAddiction medicine*tDCSBrain stimulation*Transcranial electrical stimulation*Psychiatry*rTMS030217 neurology & neurosurgeryTranscranial magnetic stimulation
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